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دانلود کتاب The Nurse Practitioner in Urology: A Manual for Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants and Allied Healthcare Providers

دانلود کتاب پرستار پرستار در اورولوژی: راهنمای پرستاران، دستیاران پزشک و ارائه دهندگان مراقبت های بهداشتی وابسته

The Nurse Practitioner in Urology: A Manual for Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants and Allied Healthcare Providers

مشخصات کتاب

The Nurse Practitioner in Urology: A Manual for Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants and Allied Healthcare Providers

ویرایش: 2 
نویسندگان:   
سری:  
ISBN (شابک) : 9783030452674, 3030452670 
ناشر: Springer 
سال نشر: 2020 
تعداد صفحات: 552 
زبان: English 
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) 
حجم فایل: 7 مگابایت 

قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 50,000



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در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب The Nurse Practitioner in Urology: A Manual for Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants and Allied Healthcare Providers به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.

توجه داشته باشید کتاب پرستار پرستار در اورولوژی: راهنمای پرستاران، دستیاران پزشک و ارائه دهندگان مراقبت های بهداشتی وابسته نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.


توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب پرستار پرستار در اورولوژی: راهنمای پرستاران، دستیاران پزشک و ارائه دهندگان مراقبت های بهداشتی وابسته

این نسخه جدید نسخه قبلی را به روز می کند و محتوای اضافی مربوط به مدیریت پس از عمل، مدیریت درد، مراقبت LGBTQ، و رادیولوژی ادراری را اضافه می کند. این کتاب برای پاسخگویی به نیازهای پرستاران، پرستاران حرفه ای پیشرفته در سطح جهان و دستیاران پزشک شاغل در اورولوژی طراحی شده است. محتوا برخی از دانش پیش زمینه را در مورد آناتومی و فیزیولوژی طبیعی سیستم ادراری تناسلی و پاتوفیزیولوژی زیربنایی مشکلات خاص مرتبط با سلامت اورولوژی را فرض می کند. این تضمین می‌کند که ارائه‌دهنده می‌تواند مدیریت نمونه‌ای از بیماران مبتلا به شرایط حاد و مزمن اورولوژی را در طیف گسترده‌ای از تنظیمات، از جمله شیوه‌های مستقل، و شیوه‌های اورولوژی دانشگاهی دنبال کند. این راهنما شکاف‌هایی را که ممکن است برنامه‌های درسی سنتی ایجاد کرده باشد پر می‌کند و به خواننده این امکان را می‌دهد تا با اطمینان از مدیریت بیماران بزرگسال مبتلا به مراقبت‌های اورولوژیک، نقش یک پزشک ماهر را در اورولوژی، به ویژه برای بیماری‌های اورولوژی مزمن و غیرجراحی ارتقا دهد و در عین حال آن‌ها را تشخیص دهد. شرایطی که ممکن است از مدیریت جراحی بهره مند شوند. با افزایش بار بیماری های اورولوژیک با افزایش سن جمعیت ایالات متحده، به طور فزاینده ای واضح است که پرستاران و دستیاران پزشک به سمت مراقبت از بیماران مبتلا به بیماری اورولوژی دعوت خواهند شد. استفاده از NPs و PAs در بالاترین سطح تحصیلات خود به یک استراتژی مهم برای حفظ دسترسی و کاهش هزینه ها تبدیل خواهد شد، در زمینه نیروی کار متخصص اورولوژی که در حال کاهش است. با این حال، موضوعات اورولوژی در برنامه‌های درسی NP و PA مورد توجه پراکنده قرار می‌گیرد و باعث می‌شود NPs و PA تمرین‌کننده با شکاف‌هایی در دانش خود در مورد روندها و توصیه‌هایی برای مدیریت شرایط سلامت اورولوژیک باقی بماند. با افزایش این تقاضا برای ویزیت ارائه‌دهنده برای نگرانی‌های اورولوژی، تقاضا برای خدمات ارائه‌دهنده برای مراقبت از بیماران مبتلا به نگرانی‌های سلامت اورولوژی نیز افزایش می‌یابد و فرصتی را برای NPs و PAs فراهم می‌کند تا به محیط‌های تخصصی در اورولوژی منتقل شوند.


توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی

This new edition updates the previous one and adds additional content related to postoperative management, pain management, LGBTQ care, and uroradiology. This book is designed to meet the needs of nurse practitioners, advanced practice nurses globally and physician assistants working in urology. Content assumes some background knowledge regarding the normal anatomy and physiology of the genitourinary system and the pathophysiology underlying specific urologic health-related problems. This ensures that the provider can pursue exemplary management of patients with acute and chronic urologic conditions in a wide variety of settings, including independent practices, and academic urologic practices. This manual fills the gaps that traditional curricula may have left, permitting the reader to proceed with confident management of adult patients with urologic care needs, promoting the role of a skilled clinician in urology, especially for chronic, non-operative urologic conditions while recognizing those conditions which may benefit from surgical management.As the burden of urologic disease increases with an aging U.S. population, it is increasingly clear that nurse practitioners and physician assistants will be called on to move into roles caring for patients with urologic disease. Use of NPs and PAs to their highest education will become an increasingly important strategy for maintaining access and reducing costs, in the context of urologist workforce that is shrinking. However, urology topics receive sporadic attention in NP and PA curricula, leaving practicing NPs and PAs with gaps in their knowledge concerning trends and recommendations for management of urologic health conditions. As this demand for provider visits for urologic concerns increases, the demand for provider services to care for patients with urologic health concerns will also increase, and presents the opportunity for both NPs and PAs to move into specialty practice environments within urology.



فهرست مطالب

Introduction
Contents
1: Transitioning Pediatric Urology Patients (and Their Families) to Adult Urology Care
	Introduction
	Transitioning
	Discussion of Specific Pediatric Genitourinary Conditions
		Neurologic Conditions
		Obstructive Uropathy
		Bladder Exstrophy
		Disorders of Sexual Development
		Pediatric Urologic Cancer Survivors
	Congenital Kidney and Urinary Tract Anomalies
	Summary
	Resources for the Nurse Practitioner
	Resources for the Families
	References
2: Testosterone Deficiency Evaluation, Management, and Treatment Considerations
	Introduction
	Evaluation of Hypogonadism
	Testicular Failure (Primary Hypogonadism or Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism)
	Hypothalamic-Pituitary Disruption (Secondary Hypogonadism)
	Infertility
	Testosterone Deficiency-Associated Comorbidities
		Hypogonadism and Cardiometabolic Syndrome
		Testosterone Deficiency and Diabetes
		Testosterone Deficiency, Obesity, and the Metabolic Syndrome
	Testosterone Deficiency and Opiates
	Other Clinical Conditions
		Testosterone Deficiency and Cancer Treatment
			HIV
			Testosterone Deficiency and Hepatitis C
			Osteopenia and Osteoporosis
	Diagnosis
	Treatment
		Intramuscular Injections
		Transdermal Patches
		Transdermal Gels and Solutions
		Buccal Tablets
		Subcutaneous Pellets
		Oral Testosterone Tablets or Capsules
	Contraindications and Precautions
	Monitoring Treatment
	Testosterone Deficiency and Prostate Cancer
	Societal Issues
	Conclusion
	Resources for Clinicians
	Resources for Patients
	References
3: Evaluation and Management of Common Scrotal Conditions
	Introduction
	Review of the Components of a Scrotal Exam
	Acute Scrotum (Acute Scrotal Pain)
		Overview
		History
	Testicular Torsion
		Overview
		Incidence
	Pertinent Anatomy and Physiology
		History
		Signs and Symptoms
		Risk Factors
		Physical Exam
		Diagnostic Tests
		Management
		Surgical Options
		Preoperative Considerations
		Postoperative Management
		Complications/Risks
		Long-Term Considerations
	Torsion of the Testicular Appendage
		Overview
		Incidence
		Pertinent Anatomy and Physiology
		History
		Signs and Symptoms
		Risk Factors
		Physical Exam
		Diagnostic Tests
		Management
	Epididymo-Orchitis
		Overview
		Incidence
		Pertinent Anatomy and Physiology
		History
		Signs and Symptoms
		Risk Factors
		Physical Exam
		Diagnostic Tests
		Management
		Long-Term Management
	Testicular Descent Problems (Maldescensus)
		Cryptorchidism Overview
			Palpable
			Unpalpable
		Incidence
		Pertinent Anatomy and Physiology
		Signs and Symptoms
		Risk Factors
		Physical Exam
		Specific Maneuvers
		Diagnostic Tests
		Management
			Medical
			Surgical
		Long-Term Complications of Cryptorchidism
		Teaching Points
	Acute Idiopathic Scrotal Edema
		Overview
		Incidence
		History
		Signs and Symptoms
		Risk Factors
		Physical Exam
		Diagnostic Tests
		Management
	Spermatocele
		Overview
		Incidence
		History
		Signs and Symptoms
		Risk Factors
		Physical Exam
		Diagnostic Tests
			Laboratory Evaluation
			Imaging Studies
		Management
		Surgical Options
		Postoperative Management
	Hydrocele
		Overview
		Incidence
		Pertinent Anatomy and Physiology
		History
		Signs and Symptoms
		Risk Factors
		Physical Exam
		Diagnostic Tests
			Laboratory
		Imaging Studies
		Management
	Hematospermia
		Overview
		Incidence
		Pertinent Anatomy and Physiology
		History
		Signs and Symptoms
		Risk Factors
		Physical Exam
		Diagnostic Tests
		Imaging Studies
		Procedures
		Management
	Testicular Microlithiasis
		Overview
		Incidence
		Pertinent Anatomy and Physiology
		History
		Signs and Symptoms
		Risk Factors
		Physical Exam
		Diagnostic Tests
		Management/Guidelines
	Varicocele
		Overview
		Incidence
		Pertinent Anatomy and Physiology
		Risk Factors
		History
		Signs and Symptoms
		Physical Exam
		Diagnostic Tests
		Management
			Treatment Options
		Radiologic Interventional Percutaneous Embolization
		Coil Embolization
		Balloon Embolization
	Varicocelectomy
		Criteria for Surgery
			Surgical
		Preoperative Considerations
		Postoperative Management
		Complications of Surgery
	Resources for the Nurse Practitioner
	Resources for the Patient
	References
4: Erectile Dysfunction: Identification, Assessment, Treatment, and Follow-Up
	Introduction
	Scope of the Problem
	Prevalence of Erectile Dysfunction and Aging
	Physiology of an Erection
	Etiology of Erectile Dysfunction
	Organic Etiologies of Erectile Dysfunction
	Risk Factors for Erectile Dysfunction
	Management of Erectile Dysfunction
		Identification of Erectile Dysfunction
		Assessment of Erectile Dysfunction
			Laboratory Evaluation
			Specialized Diagnostic Assessment
		Intervention and Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction
			First-Line Therapy
				Counseling
				Oral Agents
				Vacuum Constriction Devices
		Second-Line Therapy
			Intracavernosal Injection Therapy
			Intraurethral Therapy
		Third-Line Therapy
			Penile Implant
			Vascular Surgery
		Newer Experimental Treatments
		Penile Rehabilitation
		Follow-Up of Erectile Dysfunction
	Conclusion
	Resources for the Nurse Practitioner and Physician Assistant
	Resources for the Patient
	Sexual Health Inventory for Men (SHIM)
		Patient Instructions
			Over the Past 6 Months
				Scoring Key
	References
5: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
	Incidence and Epidemiology
	Pathophysiology
	Presentation
	History and Physical Examination
		Abnormal Findings
		Diagnostic Tests
	Management
		Surgical Management
	Resources for the Nurse Practitioner
	Resources for the Patient
	References
6: Hematuria
	Overview
	History
	Physical Examination
	Diagnostic Tests
		Laboratory Evaluation
		Imaging Studies
		Procedures
	Management
		Long-Term Management
	Resources for the Clinician
	Resources for the Patient
	References
7: Orchialgia and Urologic Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndromes in Men
	Overview and Introduction
	Acute Prostatitis
		Clinical Presentation
		Physical Examination
		Diagnosis/Evaluation
		Treatment
	Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis
		Clinical Presentation
		Physical Examination
		Diagnosis/Evaluation
		Treatment
		Follow-up
	Urologic Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome (UCPPS)
		Clinical Presentation
		Physical Examination
		Diagnosis/Evaluation
		Treatment
	Asymptomatic Inflammatory Prostatitis
		Clinical Presentation/Diagnosis
		Treatment
	Chronic Unexplained Orchialgia
		Background and Risk Factors
		Clinical Presentation and History
		Physical Examination and Diagnostic Testing
		Management
	Conclusions
	Resources for the Nurse Practitioner and Physician Assistant
	Resources for the Patient
	References
8: Kidney Stones
	Introduction
	Incidence
	Anatomy
	Risk Factors
	History
		Physical Examination
	Diagnostic Testing
		Laboratory Evaluation
	Imaging
	Management
		Surgical Management
		Postoperative Surgical Management
		Long-Term Management
	Resources for the Nurse Practitioner
	Resources for the Patient
	References
9: Idiopathic and Traumatic Male Urethral Strictures
	Overview
		Incidence
	Anatomy
	Etiology
	Symptoms
	Physical Exam
	Diagnostic Testing
	Management
	Postoperative Care
	Resources for the Nurse Practitioner and Physician Assistants
	Resources for the Patient
	References
10: Genitourinary Trauma
	General Principles
	Renal Trauma
		Overview
			Incidence
			Pertinent Anatomy and Physiology
			History/Common Presentation
		Physical Exam
		Diagnostic Tests
			Laboratory Evaluation
			Imaging Studies
		Management
			Nonsurgical Management
			Surgical Management
			Short-Term/Long-Term Complications
			Follow-Up Care
	Ureteral Trauma
		Overview
			Incidence
			Pertinent Anatomy and Physiology
			History/Common Presentation
		Physical Exam
		Diagnostic Tests
			Laboratory Evaluation
			Imaging Studies
		Management
			Surgical Management
			Short-Term/Long-Term Complications
			Follow-Up Care
	Bladder Injury
		Overview
			Incidence
			Pertinent Anatomy and Physiology
			History/Common Presentation
		Physical Exam
		Diagnostic Tests
			Laboratory Evaluation
			Imaging Studies
		Management
			Nonsurgical Management
			Surgical Management
			Short-Term/Long-Term Complications
			Follow-Up
	Urethral Trauma
		Overview
			Incidence
			Pertinent Anatomy and Physiology
			History/Common Presentation
		Physical Exam
		Diagnostic Tests
			Laboratory Evaluation
			Imaging Studies
		Management
			Nonsurgical Management
			Surgical Management
			Short-Term/Long-Term Complications
			Follow-Up
	External Male Genitalia Injury
		Overview
			Incidence
			Pertinent Anatomy and Physiology
			History/Common Presentation
		Physical Exam
		Diagnostic Tests
			Imaging Studies
		Management
			Nonsurgical Management
			Surgical Management
			Short-Term/Long-Term Complications
			Follow-Up
	Resources
		Resources for the Nurse Practitioner
		Resources for the Patient
	References
11: Diagnosis and Management of Urinary Tract Infections, Asymptomatic Bacteriuria and Pyelonephritis
	Diagnosis and Management of Urinary Tract Infections
	Definitions
	Incidence and Epidemiology
		Asymptomatic Bacteriuria
		Catheterized Urinary Tract Infections (CAUTI)
	Pathophysiology
	Classification
	Presentation
	History and Physical Examination
	Differential Diagnosis
	Diagnostic Testing
	Imaging
	Risk Factors
	Management of Urinary Tract Infections
		Behavioral Modifications
		Oral Supplements
		Pharmacological Treatment
	Recurrent Bacterial Cystitis
	Special Situations
	Pyelonephritis
		Incidence
		Presentation
	Classification
	Diagnostic Testing
	Complications
	Management
	References for Clinicians
	Resources for Patients
	Bibliography
12: Basics of Pre and Postoperative Management Specific to Urology Patients
	Introduction
	History Specifics
		Cardiac History and Examination
		Pulmonary History and Examination
		History and Examination Specifics for Patients with Diabetes
		History and Examination Specifics for Patients with Rheumatology
		Physical Examination Specifics for Patients Who Have a History of Previous Surgery
		Medication History
	Establishing Functional Capacity
	Preoperative Testing
		Electrocardiogram
		Laboratory Studies
		Chest X-ray
		Additional Cardiac Testing
	Anesthesia Assessment
		Cervical Spine Range of Motion
		Sleep Apnea
	American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status Classification System
	Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) Risk Stratification
	Patient Education for Optimizing Outcomes
		Diabetes Medication Management
	Anticoagulation Medication Management
		Additional Medication Management
		Lifestyle Modifications
	Postoperative Management
		Introduction
	Non-urological Surgery Post-op Retention (POUR)
		Introduction
		Incidence
		Diagnosis
		Management
	Resources for the Nurse Practitioner and Physician Assistant
	Resources for the Patient
	References
13: Neurogenic Bladder/Underactive Bladder
	Definition, Incidence, and Epidemiology
		Pathophysiology
	History
	Physical Examination
	Diagnostic Testing
		Urine Cytology
	Imaging Tests
	Endoscopic Assessment
	Urodynamic Tests
	Behavioral/Conservative Therapy
	Behavioral Treatment
	Incontinence Products
	Catheterization
		Intermittent Catheterization (IC) Versus Indwelling
		Intermittent Catheterization (IC)
		Pharmacology
		Surgical Care
			Sacral Nerve Stimulation
			Botulinum Toxin
		Preventing and Treating Infections
	Resources for the Patient
	Resources for the Nurse Practitioner
	References
14: Stress Incontinence
	Introduction
		Incidence
		Pertinent Anatomy, Physiology
		Pathophysiology
		History
	Diagnostic Evaluation
		Physical Exam
	Diagnostic Tests
	Management
	Conclusion
	Resources for the Nurse Practitioner
	Resources for the Patient
	References
15: Overactive Bladder
	Definitions
	Incidence and Epidemiology
	Risk Factors
	Guidelines for Treatment
	History and Physical Examination
		Female Examination
		Male Examination
		All Patients
	Diagnostic Testing
	Treatment for OAB: AUA Guidelines (Gormley et al. 2012)
		First-Line Therapy: Behavioral Management
		Second-Line Therapy: Medications
	General Comments Regarding Medications
		Third-Line Therapy: Neuromodulation and Botox
	Resources for the Nurse Practitioner
	Resources for the Patient
	References
16: Problems in Female Urology: Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome, Pelvic Floor Disorders, and Pelvic Organ Prolapse
	Overview
	IC/BPS
		Definitions
		Epidemiology
		Risk Factors
		Anatomy and Physiology
		History
		Physical Exam
			Specific Maneuvers
			Abnormal Findings
		Diagnostic Tests
			Laboratory Evaluation
			Imaging Studies
			Procedures
		Management
			Behavioral, Conservative, Complementary, and Alternative Medicine
		Pharmacotherapy
			Oral IC/BPS Medications
			Intravesical Instillations
			Neuromodulation
			Intradetrusor Botulinum Toxin
			Other Pain Injections
			Hyperbaric Oxygen
		Surgical
			Criteria for Surgery
			Preoperative Considerations and Additional Tests That May Be Appropriate Prior to Surgery
			Medications
			Teaching Points
			Postoperative Management and Short-Term Complications
			Long-Term Complications
	Pelvic Organ Prolapse and Pelvic Floor Disorders
		Definitions
		Epidemiology
		Anatomy and Physiology
		History
		Physical Exam
			Specific Maneuvers
		Abnormal Findings
		Diagnostic Tests
			Laboratory Evaluation
			Imaging Studies
		Procedures
		Management
			Behavioral, Conservative, Complementary and Alternative Medicine
			Medical
			Surgical
				Criteria for Surgery
				Preoperative Considerations and Additional Tests That May Be Appropriate Prior to Surgery
				Medications
				Teaching Points
				Postoperative Management
				Short-Term Complications
				Long-Term Complications
	Resources
		Resources for the Nurse Practitioner
		Resources for the Patient
	References
		Updated Citations
17: Diagnosis and Management of Localized Prostate Cancer
	Definitions
	Incidence and Epidemiology
	History/Presentation
	Risk Factors
	Physical Exam
	DRE Technique
	Diagnostic Testing
		Laboratory Studies
	Imaging Studies
	Procedures
	Procedure
	Management of Localized Prostate Cancer
	Surgery
	Resources for the Nurse Practitioner
	Resources for the Patient
	References
18: Bladder and Urothelial Cancer
	Overview
	Incidence
		Bladder Cancer
		Upper Tract Urothelial Cancer
		Urethral Cancer
	Pertinent Anatomy and Physiology
	Risk Factors
	History
	Physical Examination
	Diagnosis
		Staging of Urothelial Carcinoma
	Diagnostic Testing
		Laboratory Evaluation
		Diagnostic Studies
	Management of Urothelial Carcinoma
	Management of Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder
		Intravesical Immunotherapy and Chemotherapy
			Intravesical Immunotherapy
			Intravesical Chemotherapy
		Surgical Management
		Management of Urothelial Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter
		Management of Urothelial Carcinoma of the Urethra
		Preoperative Education Prior to Surgery for Urothelial Carcinoma
		Surveillance Recommendations for Urothelial Carcinoma
	Resources
	References
19: Kidney Cancer
	Overview
	Definitions
		Incidence
		Anatomy and Pathology
		Benign Renal Masses
		Cystic Renal Lesions
		History and Presentation
		Risk Factors
	Physical Exam
	Diagnostic Tests
		Laboratory Evaluation
		Imaging Studies
		Percutaneous Biopsy
	Management
	Surveillance of Renal Masses
	Surgical Intervention
		Radical Nephrectomy
		Partial Nephrectomy
		Thermal Ablation
	Follow-Up
	Resources for the Nurse Practitioner
	Resources for the Patient
	References
20: Neoplasms of the Penile and Testis
	Penile Neoplasms
	Epidemiology and Risk Factors
	Clinical Diagnosis and Staging
	History and Physical Examination
	Diagnostic Tests
	Management
		Perioperative Management
	Long-Term Follow-Up
	Testis Neoplasms
		Epidemiology and Risk Factors
		Anatomy
		Clinical Diagnosis and Staging
		History and Physical Examination
		Diagnostic Tests
		Management
			Perioperative Management
			Long-Term Management
		Cultural Considerations with Penile and Testicular Neoplasms
	Resources for the Nurse Practitioner
	Resources for the Patient
	References
21: Radiology in Urologic Patients
	Plain Abdominal X-ray (KUB)
		Indications
		Patient Preparation
		Contraindications
		Basic Equipment and Techniques
	Intravenous Urogram (IVU)
		Indications
		Proper Preparation Includes
		Contraindications
		Complications
	Retrograde Urogram (Retrograde Pyelogram, RP)
		Indications
		Patient Preparation
		Contraindications
		Complications
	Antegrade Pyelography
		Patient Preparation
		Indications
		Contraindications
		Complications
	Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG)
		Indications
		Patient Preparation
		Contraindications
		Complications
	Retrograde Urethrogram (RUG)
		Indications
		Patient Preparation
		Contraindications
		Complications
	Renal Nuclear Scan (Radionuclide Imaging)
		Indications
		Patient Preparation
		Contraindications
		Complications
	Angiography
		Indications (Bishoff and Art 2016)
		Complications
		Contraindication
	Ultrasonography (US)
		Patient Preparation
		Indications
			Kidneys
			Urinary Bladder
			Prostate
			Scrotum (Ramchandani 2014)
			Genital Evaluation
		Complications
		Contraindications
	Computed Tomography (CT) Scan
		Patient Preparation
		Indications
		Complications
	Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
		Patient Preparation
		Indications (Ramchandani 2014)
		Contraindications
		Complications
		Contrast Materials
		Contraindications
		Complications
			Contrast-Induced Nephrotoxicity
			Adverse Reactions to Contrast Material
			Preparation of Patients with Contrast Allergy (Bishoff and Art 2016)
			Cautions in Using Contrast Material Should Be Exercised in These Patients
			Radiation Safety
	References
22: Procedures for the Nurse Practitioner in Urology
	Introduction
	Objectives
	Urethral Dilation
		Define Procedure
		Indications
		Prep Required
		Pre-procedure Considerations
		Post-procedure Instructions to Call Clinic
		Follow-up
		Discussion
		Referral Suggestions
		Insurance Issues
		Guidelines
			Option for Difficult Urinary Catheterization
		Resources for Learning
			AUA Core Curriculum Available at Auanet.org with Membership
			CME Review Article
			National and Local Meeting Courses
			Book Chapters
			General Urethral Stricture Management
			Journal Articles on Local Anesthetic Use
	Cystoscopy
		Define the Procedure
		Indications
		Prep Required
		Pre-procedure Considerations
		Discussion/Pearls of Cystoscopy
		Post-procedure Instructions/Red Flags
		Referral Suggestions
		Resources for Learning and Suggested Reading
			National and Local Meeting Courses
			Guidelines
			AUA Core Curriculum Available at Auanet.org with Membership
			Book Chapters
			Local Anesthetic Use and Discomfort
			Antibiotic Prophylaxis
			Role of APP in Cystoscopy
			Artificial Urinary Drainage and Surveillance
			Complications
	Testopel® (Testosterone Pellets)
		Define the Procedure
		Indications
		Contraindications
		Warnings/May Cause
		Site Reactions
		Patient Prep
		Post-procedure Instructions/Red Flags
		Discussion
		Referral
		Insurance
		Billing Codes
		Resources
			Training Videos
			Seminars
			Patient Satisfaction
			Dosing
			Complications
			Book Chapters
	Vantas® (Histrelin Acetate)
		Define the Procedure
		Indications
		Contraindications
		Warnings/May Cause
		Patient Prep
		Post-procedure Instructions/Red Flags
		Insurance/Coding
		Discussion
		Cultural/Religious Considerations
		Referrals
		Resources and References
			Websites
			Dose Efficacy
			Tolerability
			Patient Safety
			Book Chapter
			Other Suggested Readings
		Seminars
	Penile Nerve Block
		Define the Procedure
		Indications
		Pre-procedure Preparation
		Post Dorsal Penile Block Complications
		Follow-up
		Insurance Coverage
		Resources
			Online Videos
			Guidelines
			Book Chapters
			Journal Articles on Penile Nerve Block
			Online Resources
			References
	Reduction of Paraphimosis
		Define the Procedure
		Indications
		Procedure
			Pre-procedure Preparation
			Post-procedure Instruction
		Follow-up
		Insurance Coverage
		Resources
			Online Videos
			Guidelines
			Book Chapters
			Journal Articles on Paraphimosis Reduction
			Online Resources
		Paraphimosis References
	Penile Duplex Doppler Ultrasound
		Description of Procedure
		Indications
		Pre-procedure Preparation
		Post-procedure Instruction
		Follow-up
		Insurance Coverage
		Resources
			National and Local Meeting Courses
			Online Videos
			Book Chapters
			Journal Articles on Penile Duplex Doppler Ultrasound
			Online Resources
			Guidelines
			Penile Duplex Doppler Ultrasound References
	Xiaflex® (Collagenase Clostridium Histolyticum) Injections
		Description of Procedure
		Indications
		Pre-procedure Preparation
		Post-procedure Instruction/Red Flags
		Follow-up
		Insurance Coverage
		Resources
			Online Videos
			Book Chapters
			Journal Articles on Penile Duplex Doppler Ultrasound
			Online Resources
		Guidelines
			Collagenase Clostridium Histolyticum (Xiaflex) Injections References
	Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS)-Guided Prostate Needle Biopsy
		Description of Procedure
		Indications
		Pre-procedure Preparation
		Post-procedure Complications
		Follow-up
		Insurance Coverage
		Resources
			Online Videos
			National and Local Meeting Courses
			Book Chapters
			Journal Articles on TRUS and Prostate Biopsy
			Journal Articles on Ultrasound of the Prostate
			Online Resources
		Guidelines
			AUA/SUNA White Papers
			TRUS Prostate Biopsy Resources
	References
		Further Reading
23: Pain Management and the Urology Patient
	Introduction
	Incidence
	Pathophysiology of Pain and Types of Pain
	Assessment of Pain
		Patient Pain History
		Physical Exam
		Laboratory and Imaging Studies
		Comorbid Conditions that Impact Acute and Chronic Pain
	Postsurgical Pain Management
	Chronic Postsurgical Pain (CPSP)
		Anticipating Chronic Postsurgical Pain
	Barriers to Effective Pain Management
	Resources for Nurse Practitioners and Physician Assistants
	Resources for Patients
	References
24: LGBTQ Cultural Humility for the Urology Healthcare Provider
	Introduction
	About Terms and Language
	Existing State of LGBTQ Healthcare
		Healthcare Providers and Access to Care
			Disclosure of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity to Healthcare Providers
		Health Disparities
			Minority Stress Theory
			Oppression and Discrimination
	Cultural Humility
	Providing Inclusive and Affirming Care
		Cultural Humility: Self-reflection
		Education
		Creating Safe Spaces
	Urology-Specific Considerations for LGBTQ Patients
		Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
			Obesity
			Tobacco Use
			Prostate Cancer Screening
			Sexual History
				Sexual Function and Satisfaction
					Anal Intercourse
					Screening for STIs, Including HIV
			Family Planning
		Sexual Functioning
			Erectile Dysfunction
			Premature Ejaculation
		Decline in Sexual Desire
		Sexual Dysfunction, HIV, and AIDS
		Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS)
		Prostate Cancer Care: Special Considerations
		Urology and Transgender Men and Women
			Access to Bathrooms
			Tucking
			Packing
			Fertility Preservation for Transgender Individuals
			Gender Affirming Surgeries and Urologic Complications
			Transgender Women (Male to Female Surgeries): Feminizing Genitoplasty
			Transgender Men (Female to Male Surgeries): Masculinizing Genitoplasty
			Urological Physical Examination
			Gender Affirmation Surgery Summary
		Urology for Intersex Individuals
	Summary and Clinical Pearls
	References
25: The Medical/Nursing Expert Witness: A Primer and Considerations for the Practitioner and the Profession
	Introduction
	The Nurse Practitioner or Physician Assistant Expert Witness: Considerations and Discussion
		I. The Expert Witness
		II. What Are the Relevant Rules and Regulations for Medical Experts
		III. How to Qualify as a Medical Expert
		IV. What Is Expected of a Medical Expert?
		IV. What Standard Is Used by the Expert in Evaluating the Medical Care
		V. WHAT ARE the Challenges and Potential Perils of Being a Medical Expert?
		VI. How to Substantially Mitigate Professional Risk as an Expert
		VII. What Are the Opportunities/Challenges for the Profession?
	Listing of Sources
26: Special Topics for the Advanced Practice Provider in Urology
	Urologic Complications of Genital Gender Confirmation Surgery
		Introduction
		Evaluation and Management of Complications Following Feminizing Genitoplasty
			Urinary Complications
			Neovaginal Stenosis
			Rectovaginal Fistula
			Evaluation and Management of Complications Following Masculinizing Genitoplasty
			Urethrocutaneous Fistula
			Urethral Stricture
			Remnant Vaginal Cavity
	Executive Summary: Competencies for the Nurse Practitioner Working with Adult Urology Patients
		Original Reference
		Introduction
		Background
		Role and Scope of the Advance Practice Urology Nurse
		Theoretical Framework
		Overview of and Limitations of the Competencies
		Summary
	Male Fertility Overview
		Barriers to Care
		When to Refer
		History and Physical Examination
		Management
			Behavioral and Conservative Management
			Medical Management
			Surgical Management
			Long-Term Follow-Up
		Resources for the Nurse Practitioner or Physician Assistant
		Resources for the Patient
	What Is Men’s Health?
		Health Disparity and Social Determinants of Health
		Gender and Men’s Health Behaviors
		Healthcare Providers Attitudes Toward Men’s Health
		Men’s Health Reports
		Changing Attitudes and Perceptions of Men’s Health
		The Scope and Challenge of Men’s Health
		Advanced Practice Providers in Men’s Health
		The Future of Men’s Health
	Vasectomy and Male Birth Control
		Consultation and Evaluation
		Follow-Up
		Male Birth Control
	Inflammatory Conditions of the Penis and Urgent Urology Conditions (Tables 26.4 and 26.5)
	References




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