Recycling from waste in fashion and textiles: a sustainable and circular economic approach

Cover......Page 1
Title Page......Page 5
Copyright Page......Page 6
Contents......Page 9
Preface......Page 23
Chapter 1 Overview on Recycling from Waste in Fashion and Textiles: A Sustainable and Circular Economic Approach......Page 27
 1.1 Introduction......Page 28
 1.2 Importance of Recycling......Page 29
 1.3 Challenges in Designing With Post-Consumer Clothing and Benefits of Recycling......Page 30
 1.5 Recycling Fashion Manufacturers......Page 32
 1.6 Sustainable Fibers and Technologies in Textiles and Fashions......Page 33
 1.8 The Main Characteristic of the Economy......Page 35
   1.8.1.2 Bast Fibers: Flax, Linen, Jute, and Hemp......Page 36
   1.8.1.4 Silk......Page 37
 1.9 Eco-Labels Concerning Bringing Sustainability......Page 38
 1.11 Consumer Consciousness Along With Corporate Social Obligation......Page 39
 1.12 Sharing Economy and Collaborative Consumption......Page 40
 1.13 Technological Amendments in Textiles Making It More User and Environment Friendly......Page 41
 1.14 Conclusions......Page 42
 References......Page 43
Chapter 2 Challenges for Waste in Fashion and Textile Industry......Page 45
 2.1 Introduction......Page 46
  2.1.1 Annual Global Fiber Consumption (2000–2012)......Page 47
 2.2 Major Challenges in Managing Textile and Fashion Wastages......Page 50
  2.4.1 Machinery/Equipment Related......Page 55
  2.4.4 Wastewater Treatment......Page 56
 References......Page 57
Chapter 3 Solutions for Sustainable Fashion and Textile Industry......Page 59
 3.1 Introduction......Page 60
 3.2 Sustainable Fashion Industry and Green Solutions......Page 61
  3.2.2 Reuse......Page 62
  3.2.3 Restyling......Page 65
  3.2.5 Clothing Rental......Page 67
 3.3 Recyclable Used Clothing......Page 70
  3.3.3 Fabric Reprocessing......Page 71
  3.4.1 Quality Parameters......Page 72
 3.5 Solutions for Sustainable Textile Industry......Page 73
  3.5.1 Environmental Problems Relating to Production and Processing of Textile Fibers......Page 74
 3.6 Key Points of Counter Measures for Sustainability in Textile Industry......Page 75
  3.6.2 Eco-Selection, Production, Logistics, Care, and Recycling......Page 79
  3.6.3 Textile Waste Utilization and Existing Recycling Practices......Page 82
 3.7 Textile Waste......Page 83
  3.8.3 Water and Chemical Recovery and Reuse in a Textile Industry......Page 84
 3.9 Textile Industry Effluent and Sludge Treatment Processes......Page 86
  3.10.4 Chemical Precipitation......Page 88
  3.10.7 Sludge Treatment Processing......Page 89
  3.11.3 Toxic Substance Control Act (TSCA)......Page 90
  3.11.4 Publicly Available Specification (PAS) 2050......Page 91
  3.11.8 Sustainable Resolution (Su.Re) in India......Page 92
 3.12 Conclusion......Page 95
 References......Page 96
Chapter 4 Opportunities of Agro and Biowaste in the Fashion Industry......Page 99
 4.1 Introduction......Page 100
  4.2.1 Classification of Agro Residue......Page 101
  4.2.2 Type of Value-Added Products Manufactured......Page 102
  4.2.4 Challenges and Issues Associated With Agro-Wastes......Page 104
  4.3.1 Agro-Waste for Textile Application......Page 105
  4.3.2 Industrial Interventions......Page 106
   4.3.3.1 GCA 2018 Winner: Made Bio-Textiles From Crop Waste......Page 107
  4.3.5 Circular System (Waste to Usable Material)......Page 108
  4.3.6 Sustainable Future......Page 109
  4.4.1 Importance of Agro/Biowaste to Generate Eco-Friendly Natural Dyes: Its Environmental Concerns......Page 110
  4.4.2 Role of the Fashion Industry in the Current Scenario and Its Relation to Natural Dyes......Page 111
  4.4.3 Sources of Natural Dyes From Various Agro/Biowastes......Page 112
  4.4.4 Application of Natural Dyes in Fashion Industry......Page 113
   4.4.4.1 Few Case Studies......Page 114
  4.4.5 Agro-Wastes for Color Removal......Page 115
   4.4.5.1 Removal of Dyes by Low-Cost Sorbents: Few Case Studies......Page 116
  4.4.6 Consumer Approach Towards Naturally Dyed Fashion Garments......Page 119
 4.5 Conclusion......Page 120
 References......Page 121
Chapter 5 Innovating Opportunities for Fashion Brands by Using Textile Waste for Better Fashion......Page 127
 5.1 Introduction......Page 128
 5.2 Textile and Apparel Industry......Page 129
  5.3.1 Carbon Foot Prints......Page 131
  5.3.2 Fashion and Waste Facts......Page 133
 5.4 Fashion Brands Working Towards Sustainability Using Textile Waste......Page 135
  5.4.2 Wills Vegan......Page 136
  5.4.4 Doodlage......Page 138
  5.4.5 Abraham and Thakore......Page 139
  5.4.6 Osklen......Page 140
  5.4.9 Bottletop......Page 141
  5.4.13 Patagonia......Page 142
 5.5 Conclusion......Page 143
 References......Page 144
Chapter 6 Challenges and Opportunities of Waste in Handloom Textiles......Page 149
 6.1 Introduction......Page 150
 6.2 History of Handloom Textile Industry......Page 152
 6.3 Types of Weaving Traditions......Page 153
 6.5 The Performance-Based Factors for Handloom Sector......Page 155
 6.7 Opportunities Towards Handloom Textile Sector......Page 157
 6.8 Unraveling the Weaver’s Scenarios: A Case Study on Bhagaiya, Jharkhand......Page 158
  6.8.2 Bobbin, Pirn Winding, and Weaving......Page 159
  6.8.3 Design Innovations and Market Analysis......Page 162
  6.8.4 SWOT Analysis of Bhagaiya Weaver’s, Jharkhand in India......Page 164
  6.9.1 Opportunities for Dyeing of Handloom Textile Using Natural Waste Plant Resources......Page 165
  6.9.2 Opportunities for Value Added Handloom Fabric Using Natural Resources......Page 170
 References......Page 173
Chapter 7 Business Paradigm Shifting: Opportunities in the 21st Century on Fashion From Recycling and Upcycling......Page 177
 7.2 Importance of Recycling......Page 178
  7.2.1 Benefits of Recycling and Upcycling......Page 179
 7.3 Fast Fashion and Slow Fashion Consumers......Page 180
 7.4 Impact of Fast Fashion in the Development of Sustainable Materials......Page 181
 7.5 Sustainable Fabrics......Page 182
 7.6 Challenges in Designing With Post-Consumer Clothes......Page 184
 7.7 Market for Recycled Fashion Garments......Page 185
 7.8 Indian Upcycling/Recycling Brands: Case Study......Page 186
 7.9 International Upcycling/Recycling Brands: Case Study......Page 187
 7.10 Fashion Designers: Keeping Textiles and Fashion Alive......Page 190
  7.11.1 Concept 1. Installation: Rekha (The Lines)......Page 192
  7.11.3 Concept 3. Installation: Terraforming......Page 193
  7.11.4 Concept 4. Installation: Psychedelic......Page 195
 7.12 Current and Future Scope of Fashion Industry......Page 196
 Acknowledgments......Page 200
 References......Page 201
 8.1 Introduction......Page 203
 8.2 Sustainability......Page 204
  8.2.3 Profit: The Economic Pillar of Sustainability......Page 205
 8.3 Environmental and Social Impacts of Textile and Fashion Industry......Page 206
  8.5.2 Textile Waste: Recycle, Reduce, and Reuse......Page 208
   8.5.2.1 Recycle......Page 209
   8.5.2.3 Reduce......Page 210
  8.5.4 Slow Fashion Versus Fast Fashion......Page 211
  8.5.5 Sustainable Wet Processing of Fabrics......Page 212
  8.5.6 Eco-Finishing and Bio-Processing of Textiles......Page 213
  8.6.2 Supercritical Dyeing of Textiles......Page 214
 8.7 Eco-Labeling......Page 215
 8.10 Sustainable Fashion Fibers......Page 216
  8.10.3 Orange Fiber......Page 217
  8.10.5 Polylana......Page 218
 8.11 Technological and Sustainable Measures Under the Fashion Industry......Page 219
 8.12 Conclusions......Page 220
 References......Page 221
 9.1 Introduction......Page 225
  9.1.2 Factors Affecting Sustainable Fashion......Page 226
  9.1.3 Sustainable Development in Beauty Over the Years......Page 228
  9.2.1 Example of Sustainable Fashion Brands......Page 229
 9.3 Sustainability and Internal OrganizationMarketing Strategies......Page 230
 9.4 Conclusions......Page 236
 References......Page 237
Chapter 10 Utilization of Natural Waste for Textile Coloration—Innovative Approach for Sustainability......Page 241
 10.1 Introduction......Page 242
  10.2.1 Natural Dyes for Sustainability......Page 244
  10.2.2 Utilization of Natural Waste for Coloration......Page 245
 10.3 Research Studies for Potential Use of Natural Colorants......Page 246
 10.4 Functional Health Care Properties of Natural Dyes and Natural Mordants......Page 248
 10.5 Innovative Approach Towards Utilization of Natural Waste......Page 251
  10.5.1 Indigo—Potential Natural Dye......Page 252
 10.6 Conclusion......Page 256
 References......Page 257
Chapter 11 Circular Economy in Fashion and Textile From Waste......Page 261
 11.2 Linear Economy......Page 262
 11.4 Circular Economy......Page 264
 11.5 Principles of Circular Economy......Page 267
  11.5.1 Need for Circular Economy in Textile and Fashion Industry......Page 268
  11.5.2 Benefits of Circular Economy......Page 270
  11.5.3 Current Challenges for Circular Economy......Page 271
  11.5.4 Opportunities......Page 273
 11.6 Conclusion......Page 274
 References......Page 275
 12.1 Introduction......Page 279
 12.2 Marketing Mix......Page 281
  12.2.1 Product......Page 282
  12.2.2 Price......Page 283
  12.2.4 Promotion......Page 284
 12.3 Market Analysis......Page 285
  12.3.2 Target Market......Page 286
  12.3.4 Pricing and Forecast......Page 287
 12.4 Marketing Strategies for Upcycling and Recycling Textile and Fashion......Page 289
  12.4.3 Confrontation Strategy......Page 292
  12.4.4 Market Expansion Strategy......Page 293
 12.5 Innovative Ways to Market......Page 294
 12.6 Conclusions......Page 299
 References......Page 300
Chapter 13 Economical and Sustainable Price Sensitive Fashion and Apparels Marketplace......Page 303
 13.2 Sustainable Business Strategies for Fashion Industry......Page 304
   13.3.1.4 Refurbishing of Old Garments......Page 306
  13.3.2 Results and Discussions......Page 307
 13.4 Low-Cost Sustainable Upcycling Based on Waste Natural Resources......Page 315
 13.5 The Sustainable Fashion Communication Model......Page 316
 13.6 Marketing Landscape of Low Cost Fashion and Apparel Consumable Products......Page 317
 13.7 Conclusions......Page 321
 References......Page 322
 14.1 Introduction......Page 325
 14.2 Life Cycle Perspective......Page 326
  14.2.2 Synthetics (Non-Cellulosic)......Page 329
  14.2.3 New Fibers......Page 330
 14.3 Sustainability in Textile Industry......Page 332
  14.3.2 Technological Power to the People......Page 334
  14.3.6 Self-Cleaning Finishes......Page 336
  14.3.8 Medical, Cosmetic, and Odor-Resistant Finishes......Page 337
  14.3.10 Ultraviolet Protection Finishes......Page 338
  14.3.13 Ballistic and Stab Protection Finishes......Page 339
  14.3.14 High Performance Apparel......Page 340
 14.4 Future Textiles for Space Age Materials......Page 341
  14.4.3 End of Life......Page 342
 14.5 Conclusions......Page 343
 References......Page 344
Chapter 15 Future Mobilizations and Paths of Waste—Towards Best Solution......Page 347
 15.1 Introduction......Page 348
  15.2.1 Prevention......Page 349
  15.2.5 Energy Recovery......Page 350
 15.3 Textile Materials......Page 351
  15.3.2 Strategies of Textile Waste Management......Page 352
 15.4 Circular Economy/Zero Waste......Page 353
  15.4.1 Resell and Reuse of Textiles......Page 354
  15.4.2 Recycling of Textile Waste......Page 355
   15.4.2.2 Chemical Processes of Textile Recycling......Page 356
  15.4.3 Innovation in Textile Waste Management......Page 357
  15.4.4 Sustainability in Textiles......Page 359
 15.5 Energy from Waste Strategies......Page 362
 15.7 Conclusions......Page 363
 References......Page 364
Chapter 16 Golden Fiber Jute: A Treasurable Sustainable Material......Page 367
 16.1 Introduction......Page 368
 16.2 Jute Cultivation, Distribution, and Production......Page 369
 16.3 Indian Jute Industry: An Overview of Glitches and Compensations......Page 371
 16.4 Environmental Aspects of Jute......Page 372
 16.5 Traditional Applications of Jute......Page 373
 16.6 Scientific Mechanical Applications of Jute......Page 374
 16.7 Electrical and Electrochemical Applications of Jute......Page 375
 16.9 Agro Textile Application of Jute......Page 376
 16.10 Medical Textiles Applications of Jute......Page 377
 16.11 Jute as a Replacement of Wood......Page 378
 16.13 Bioenergy Application of Jute......Page 379
  16.14.1 Blending Process in Jute......Page 381
 16.15 Conclusion......Page 382
 References......Page 383
Chapter 17 Sustainable Isolation of Natural Dyes from Plant Wastes for Textiles......Page 389
  17.3.1 Alizarin......Page 390
  17.3.2 Berberine......Page 391
  17.3.3 Bixin......Page 392
  17.3.5 Carotenoids......Page 394
  17.3.6 Carminic Acid......Page 395
  17.3.7 Carotene......Page 396
  17.3.9 Curcumin......Page 397
  17.3.10 Ellagic Acid......Page 398
  17.3.12 Indigo......Page 399
  17.3.14 Lawsone......Page 400
  17.3.16 Morin......Page 401
 17.4 Mordanting of Natural Dye......Page 402
 17.6 Biomordanting......Page 403
  17.7.1 Conventional Method......Page 404
  17.7.3 Ultrasonic Radiation......Page 405
  17.7.4 Microwave Radiations......Page 406
  17.8.1 Harmal Plant (Peganum harmala)......Page 407
  17.8.2 Arjun (Terminalia arjuna)......Page 408
  17.8.3 Neem......Page 409
  17.8.5 Logwood (Haemtoxylum campechianum)......Page 410
 References......Page 411
Chapter 18 Agro-Waste Applications for Bioremediation of Textile Effluents......Page 417
 18.2 Wastewater Treatment......Page 418
 18.3 Agro-Waste Materials......Page 419
  18.3.2 Sources of Agro-Waste Materials......Page 420
 18.4 Kinds of Agro-Waste Materials......Page 421
   18.4.1.1 Role of Different Types of Straw in Wastewater Treatment......Page 422
   18.4.2.1 Role of Different Plant Leaves in Treatment of Wastewater......Page 424
   18.4.3.1 Role of Stems in Textile Water Remediation......Page 427
  18.4.4 Barks......Page 429
  18.4.5 Nut Shells......Page 430
  18.4.6 Peels......Page 433
   18.4.6.1 Role of Peels in Textile Water Treatment......Page 434
  18.4.7 Bagasse......Page 435
   18.4.7.1 Role of Bagasse in Textile Effluent Treatment......Page 436
   18.4.8.1 Role of Different Husks in Wastewater Treatment......Page 437
 References......Page 438
Chapter 19 An Insight Into Herbal-Based Natural Dyes: Isolation and Applications......Page 449
  19.2.2 Plant-Based Natural Dyes......Page 450
  19.2.4 Microbial-Based and Fungal-Based Natural Dyes......Page 451
   19.3.1.3 Solvent Extraction......Page 452
 19.4 Mordanting......Page 453
 19.5 Herbal-Based Dye Yielding Plants......Page 454
  19.5.1 Marigold......Page 455
  19.5.2 Pomegranate......Page 457
  19.5.3 Safflower......Page 458
  19.5.4 Acacia......Page 460
  19.5.5 Neem......Page 462
  19.5.6 Arjun......Page 464
  19.5.7 Saffron......Page 465
  19.5.8 Hermal......Page 467
  19.5.9 Turmeric......Page 468
  19.5.10 Annatto......Page 469
  19.5.11 Madder......Page 471
  19.5.12 Ratanjot......Page 472
 References......Page 474
Index......Page 483
EULA......Page 491